Baybayin in public places and shops

Baybayin in public places and shops

I’m not sure how widespread baybayin was used before Spanish colonialism, but it seems that today baybayin can be found more and more outside the internet and in physical spaces. From murals to even street and pedestrian signage, baybayin has seen a resurgence the past few years. Philippine passports and money also have baybayin written on them, and if you’re familiar with baybayin characters, you’ll see them once and a while being used by in public places and shops on the street.

Public signs in Baybayin

This would be the first time I’d see a public pedestrian or street sign using baybayin. Inside the Lagusnilad Underpass in Manila, there are signs pointing pedestrians to nearby landmarks. It is primarily in English, but has a Filipino translation written in Baybayin.

Baybayin on a sign in Manila
Signs with baybayin translation inside the Lagusnilad Underpass, Manila.

Also inside is a large mural by artist collective Ang Gerilya entitled “Masigasig na Maynila”. It shows some of Manila’s tumultuous history displayed visually with illustrations in Ang Gerilya’s distinctive bold and colorful style. The mural also features some baybayin as well.

Masigasig na Maynila by Ang Gerilya
A mural entitled “Masigasig na Maynila” by Ang Gerilya, inside the Lagusnilad Underpass, Manila. There is baybayin for the word “Ma-ni-al” on top of the jeepney.

Baybayin at the Bohol airport

Outside Manila baybayin is also being used. Inside the departure area of the Panglao International Airport in Bohol a large mural with different Bolanon insignia can be found. Words describing some of the visuals are in baybayin. I initially expected badlit to be written, which is the local Bisaya script, but since baybayin is more widely-known it is also not surprising it wasn’t used. Though the cancel kudlits here are also seen in badlit.

Baybayin in Bohol, Panglao airport
Baybayin in Bohol, Panglao airport. Baybayin from left to right, “Gu-ma-me-la,” “Da-ho-n,” “Bu-lak-lak sa ti-ma-p,” “Na-na-y at Ta-ta-y,” “D-ya-mi-l D-ya-ki (Jamel Jackie), “ta-r-s-yi-r (tarsier).

A baybayin kisame, or ceiling art

Kisame is another term for ceiling, and artworks on ceilings such as those found in churches are also called kisame art. Who knew I’d ever see baybayin written on the ceiling though. Not only that, they would be fashioned as light fixtures embedded in the kisame.

Baybayin kisame or ceiling at 1740 Coffee Genesis
Baybayin kisame or ceiling at 1740 Coffee Genesis.

1740 Coffee Genesis is a coffee shop that specializes in local homegrown Philippine coffee beans. Their branch at the Annex at SM North features lighting like I’ve never seen before: baybayin letter ceiling lights!

Their logo also has the baybayin letters for “ka” and “pe” for the word kape. And the design and font is nicely done, with a lighting component built into it as well. While you’re there be sure to have their house blend Penge, which is a single origin coffee (comes from one location) from Bukidnon in Mindanao.

Baybayin sign at 1740 Coffee Genesis
“Ka-pe” in baybayin sign at 1740 Coffee Genesis.

Baybayin at an elementary school

As expected, baybayin is also taught in schools under the subject of Filipino. So some schools, like this one in Pangasinan, uses baybayin letters as part of their teaching materials and signs.

Baybayin in a school in Pangasinan
Baybayin used in a school in Pangasinan, with Tagalog translation.

More coffee and baybayin

Coffee shops in the Philippines is expanding with third wave coffee shops and simple kapihans popping up in the cities and towns. Since many of them are being started by a younger generation, it seems many of them also want to infuse a more Filipino or local feel to their marketing. As I was biking near Banawe in Quezon City, I found this sign from a local kapihan.

Baybayin store sign - kape-yapaan.
Baybayin store sign, “kape-yapaan,” merging the words “kape” or coffee, and “kapayapaan” or peace.

Baybayin on the street

Not only can you find baybayin on a public underpass in Manila as mentioned earlier, but you can also find it literally on the street. At the University of the Philippines Diliman, baybayin is written on bike and pedestrian lanes around the campus.

Baybayin bike lane on UP Diliman campus
Baybayin bike lane in the UP Diliman campus, Quezon City. From left to right, “la-ka-d” or walk, “pa-d-ya-k” or bike.

Kauayan coffee in Coron

If you haven’t noticed, I’m into coffee shops and Philippine coffee beans these days, so I was happy to find Kauayan coffee when we visited Coron. The shop sells products like tumblrs and coasters with baybayin on them.

Kaulayaw coffee shop with Baybayin, Coron, Palawan.
Kaulayaw coffee shop with Baybayin, Coron, Palawan.

Baybayin clocks

Back in Manila, the Department of Trade and Industry or DTI launched Manila Canvas, a new store highlighting local goods from MSMEs or micro, small, and medium enterprises. There you’ll find a wide range of products, many of them also using baybayin.

Baybayin on a clock at Manila Canvas, Intramuros, Manila.
Baybayin on a clock at Manila Canvas, Intramuros, Manila.

Baybayin mural art in Baclayon

Some towns and provinces will also have baybayin on murals and signs. Like this one on a wall in Baclayon, Bohol. This was possibly done by local youth, and is part of a grander mural featuring marine life that can be seen in the waters surrounding Baclayon.

Baybayin on a mural in Baclayon, Bohol. "Ba-k-la-yo-n"
Baybayin on a mural in Baclayon, Bohol. “Ba-k-la-yo-n.”

Shop windows with baybayin

Cubao X in Quezon City is known for its unique shops and restaurants. From antiques to video games, and restaurants and bars with creative and delicious menus, you can find them at Cubao X. So I wasn’t surprised to see baybayin on one of the windows of the shops.

Baybayin on a shop window in Cubao X, Quezon City. It says "Lu-m-ba" or Tagalog for dolphin.
Baybayin on a shop window in Cubao X, Quezon City. It says “Lu-m-ba” or Tagalog for dolphin.

Baybayin at the tiangge or dry goods market

I was surprised however to see baybayin at one of the stalls in St. Francis Square Mall, which houses various stalls selling everything from shoes to electronics, including all kinds of food. It is similar to Greenhills shopping center and Divisoria in that it is composed of multiple levels of different vendors selling wares. One of the vendors had baybayin used on their sign.

Baybayin on a shop sign in St. Francis Square Mall tiangge or market in Pasig
“Saplot” in baybayin (meaning clothes or cover) on a shop sign in St. Francis Square Mall tiangge or market in Pasig.

See baybayin in your neighborhood?

For me, finding baybayin written somewhere while running errands or traveling is always a nice surprise. Although I am seeing more and more of it as the years pass, I still don’t see it as often as I’d like. If you ever catch a glimpse of baybayin where you are, do take a photo and share them with me!

Download my baybayin font

English alphabet compared with baybayin abugida
A comparison between the English alphabet and the baybayin abugida, using my free font Niwang Uno.

If you want to explore baybayin further, I recommending exploring it as a font and making words and even paragraphs with it in your own work. You can learn more about it in this post, which also goes through some of the basics of reading and writing in the script. A free download of a baybayin font I designed can be found there too.

Learn more about baybayin (and download a free font) here.